The word Thaipusam is a combination of the name of the month, Thai, and the name of a star, Pusam. This particular star is at its highest point during the festival. Thaipusam is celebrated on the full moon day in the Tamil month of “Thai”.
Thaipusam is a thanksgiving festival that involves asceticism and control over one’s senses. It is a day for devotees to celebrate the fulfilment of their vows.
In Singapore, this religious festival attracts thousands of Hindu devotees who fulfil their vows through a 4km walk from the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple (SSPT) to the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple (STT).
The activities associated with Thaipusam festival last for two days at the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple and at the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple.
The main event of the day before Thaipusam is a chariot procession in which Sri Murugan leaves the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple for a day's visit to His brother Sri Vinayagar at Layan Sithi Vinayagar Temple (Keong Saik Road).
One of the most important places where the chariot makes a stop is at Sri Mariamman Temple (South Bridge Road). Sri Murugan is said to greet the Goddess within, as She is a manifestation of Goddess Parvathi, His mother. The chariot continues to its destination at the Layan Sithi Vinayagar Temple where Sri Murugan is ceremonially carried from the chariot and installed inside the temple.
In the evening, the chariot with Sri Murugan returns back to the Thendayuthapani Temple and members of the Chettiar community carry kavadis and this is often referred to as "Chetty Poosam".
Activities on the second day, start very early in the morning. Prayers are conducted and just after midnight, the first group of devotees carrying milk pot offerings leave for Sri Thendayuthapani Temple.
Other devotees carrying kavadis start their preparation and leave the temple soon after. There is a constant stream of devotees making their way with offerings until 7.00pm in the evening.
Thousands of devotees make their way through the prescribed route to the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple. On their arrival at the centre aisle of the main sanctum, they present their milk pots. Milk offered by devotees are collected and poured over the Vel. Devotees who complete their vows will receive sacred ash.
The comfort and safety of devotees are of primary concern at a festival like Thaipusam, which runs a whole day and takes devotees from one temple to another through busy streets. Therefore, devotees are advised to move along the procession route at a steady pace and comply with directions given by volunteer route marshals. Devotees are kindly advised to follow traffic rules when on the streets and help maintain public order.
| Service | Entering SSPT | Leaving SSPT |
|---|---|---|
| Paal Kudam | 08/02/2017 8.00pm onwards |
09/02/2017 12.05am onwards |
| Paal Kavadi | 08/02/2017 8.00pm onwards |
09/02/2017 12.05am onwards |
| Thottil Kavadi | 08/02/2017 8.00pm onwards |
09/02/2017 12.05am onwards |
| Ratha (Chariot) Kavadi | 09/02/2017 2.00am onwards to 11.00am (Unloading at Tessensohn Road; Waiting area - Tent near Civil Services Club) |
09/02/2017 3.00am to 12.00 noon |
| Alagu (Spike) Kavadi – AM | 09/02/2017 2.00am onwards to 11.00am (Unloading at Tessensohn Road; Waiting area - Tent near Civil Services Club) |
09/02/2017 3.00am to 12.00 noon |
| Alagu (Spike) Kavadi – PM | 09/02/2017 9.00am to 5.00pm (through Race Course Road entrance) (This entrance closes at 5.00pm) |
09/02/2017 12.00 noon to 7.00pm |
Tickets for Thaipusam-related services can be purchased at the times & locations listed below.
| Type of Service | Cost | Place To Purchase Ticket | Time | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paal Kudam | $15 | SSPT/ STT | 8.00am to 12 noon 5.30pm to 8.30pm 12.00am to 4.00pm |
01/01/2017 - 08/02/2017 09/01/2017 |
| Paal Kavadi | $30 | SSPT/ STT | 8.00am to 12 noon 5.30pm to 8.30pm 12.00pm to 4.00pm |
01/01/2017 - 08/02/2017 09/01/2017 |
| Thottil Kavadi | $30 | SSPT/ STT | 8.00am to 12 noon 5.30pm to 8.30pm 12.00pm to 4.00pm |
01/01/2017 - 08/02/2017 09/01/2017 |
| Ratha (Chariot) Kavadi | $75 | SSPT/ STT ONLY AT SSPT |
8.00am to 12 noon 5.30pm to 8.30pm 8.00am to 12 noon 5.30pm to 8.30pm |
01/01/2017 to 06/02/2017 07/02/2017 to 08/02/2017 |
| Alagu (Spike) Kavadi (both AM and PM) | $75 | SSPT/ STT ONLY AT SSPT |
8.00am to 12 noon 5.30pm to 8.30pm 8.00am to 12 noon 5.30pm to 8.30pm |
01/01/2017 to 06/02/2017 07/02/2017 to 08/02/2017 |
Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple (SSPT) / Sri ThendayuthapaniTemple (STT)
There are only limited PM Kavadis and participation is based on a first come first served basis. Please note that all Kavadi ticket sales on the last three days before Thaipusam will be at SSPT only. No participation ticket sales on Thaipusam day (09 February 2017).
Paal Kudam participants will be issued 2 pieces of numbered stickers. They are requested to place one of the stickers on their Paal Kudam and produce the other to collect their Kudam after the Paal Abishegam at STT.